A Slavic warrior caste known throughout Russia, Ukraine and Northern Mongolia. The name
Cossack probably originates from
Turkic, "Kazakh" meaning either "horseman" or "free man" (i.e. not a
serf or noble) depending on context. Both definitions hold true, as Cossack warriors were exclusively
cavalry, and actively recruited freed or runaway
serfs into their ranks. Going by the Turkic/Mongolian origin of their name, the
Cossacks may have originated in Central Asia, and migrated into the Slavic lands as nomads, perhaps on the heels of the Mongol invasions.
Historically, the Cossacks were predominantly Russian Orthodox Christian, but there were a few, especially around
Crimea, who were Muslim, and some were even Buddhists from Mongolia.
Most early accounts of the Cossacks come from those who fought them, and recount their brutality and the use of bull whips as a battlefield weapon. Later accounts come from Russian officers who fought alongside the Cossacks during
Napoleon's invasion of Russia. The Cossacks fought alongside the Russian army as late as WWI. In the Revolution, the Cossacks aligned with the Czar, and committed numerous acts of brutality against anyone suspected of Communist sympathies. They also carried out
pogroms against Jewish villagers, under the assumption that all Jews were Communists. After the Revolution, the Cossacks were persecuted by the
Bolsheviks and finally crushed by Stalin.
The
Cossacks raided the village.
The Cossack cavalry chased the Austrians down the embankment with their whips.
The Cossack cavalry chased the French into the marshes with their sabers.
A Cossack can kill
three ninjas and seven pirates with one lash of his whip.