Among the many dance forms that became popular among Cubans and their tourist visitors between World War II and
the Cuban Revolution, the Mambo was arguably the peppiest. During the era of Latin big bands in the 1940s and 50s, Mambo artists such as Perez
Prado and
Machito and his Afro-Cubans were similar to and influenced by American Swing orchestras with their swollen brass sections. In fact, Mambo is named after the instrumental break when horn players would trade licks and push the dancers into a frenzy. Like the Cuban
cha-cha-cha, it became popular in New York City with non-Cubans and was quickly adopted into the repertoire of the popular big bands.
Mambo: Xavier Cugat, Perez
Prado, Israel "Cachao" Lopez, Tito
Puente, Tito Puente Jr., Tito Rodriguez,
Machito, Orlando Marin, Benny Moré